Showing posts with label vitamin c. Show all posts
Showing posts with label vitamin c. Show all posts

Saturday, January 26, 2013

Fleming's seminal 1929 article on penicillin is missing two words : impurities and crude

Fleming, in this extremely famous article, defines his "penicillin" as consisting of  one or more soluble solid active ingredients in a liquid nutritional  broth, no more and no less.

He makes it clear that "penicillin" is merely a useful shorthand for that cumbersome longer phrase.

He never once uses the word impurities or impure or crude: to him his active ingredient is perhaps ALL  of the soluble solids left behind when the water is evaporated .

Monday, January 21, 2013

Vitamin C pills vs oranges: a metaphor for the dueling penicillin of Aussie docs, Florey and Duhig

A nice big fresh juicy orange and a tiny white pill can both have the exact same amount of vitamin c in them : about 100 mg ,  just above the recommended daily intake of the vitamin for a adult.

The synthetic vitamin c pill (first invented in the 1930s) is of course  supposedly pure, but actually consists mostly of "harmless" filler . It is usually taken with a small glass of water.

The orange was - in the eyes of the Modernist 1930s - an impure source of vitamin c. The orange consisted mostly of harmless filler (pulp fibre and a great taste) and about the same amount of water as needed to fill a small glass.